Friday, March 08, 2013
The Security Council today extended for
another year the mandate of the African Union peacekeeping force in
Somalia, as it continues to consider a revised United Nations presence
in the country.
In a unanimously adopted resolution, the Council also requested
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to continue the UN logistical support
package for the AU Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), which will continue its
tasks until 28 February 2014.
Created and operated by the AU in January 2007, AMISOM received a UN
mandate from the Security Council the following month, and has been
renewed ever since.
It is mandated to conduct peace support operations in Somalia, which
has been affected by conflict for more than two decades but which has
recently made some significant political gains.
In today's resolution, the Council also welcomed the review by the
Secretary-General of the UN's presence and engagement in Somalia which
includes the UN Political Office for Somalia (UNPOS) and the UN Support
Office for AMISOM (UNSOA).
Discussions are under way on a revised UN presence in Somalia to
support recent political gains and to address the urgent ongoing
humanitarian and human rights situations.
The new mission would include good offices, advice and assistance on
security, peacekeeping and state-building, the preparation of elections,
human rights and the rule of law, and assistance for the coordination
of international assistance.
The 15-member body "agrees with the Secretary-General that UNPOS has
fulfilled its mandate and should now be dissolved, and further agrees
that UNPOS should be replaced by a new expanded special political
mission as soon as possible."
It also agreed with the Secretary-General that "the conditions in
Somalia are not yet appropriate for the deployment of a United Nations
peacekeeping operation," and requested that he keeps this under review,
including through the setting of benchmarks for when it might be
appropriate to deploy a UN peacekeeping operation.
Meanwhile, the Council decided that UNSOA shall be integrated within
the framework of the new UN mission, with the head of UNSOA continuing
to report to the Department of Field Support (DFS) on the delivery of
the AMISOM logistical support package.