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Death toll mounts as Mogadishu violence flares


by Mustafa Haji Abdinur
 

Friday, November 09, 2007

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MOGADISHU (AFP) - Ethiopian troops shelled suspected Islamist hideouts Friday in Mogadishu, where some of the worst fighting in months has left more than 30 dead in two days, many of them civilians, witnesses said.

Heavy fighting that erupted on Thursday spilled over into Friday when Ethiopian tanks fired shells on suspected hideouts in the notoriously dangerous Bakara market neighbourhood, killing six civilians.

"A tank shell landed into a crowd in Bakara area and killed six people, including a woman and her son. Some of the bodies could not be identified because they were ripped to shreds," said Hanad Guled, an eyewitness.

An AFP correspondent saw tank shells being fired from the neighbouring Blacksea district, where witnesses said several Ethiopian tanks were posted.

Clashes had broken out Thursday in several southern neighbourhoods, claiming the lives of at least another 25 people, witnesses told AFP.

The toll for the latest fighting could not immediately be confirmed by hospital sources, but civilians again bore the brunt of the violence.

"Nine people were discovered in Suqaholaha area. They were killed in yesterday's fighting. All of them are civilians, including women and three children," Abdullahi Garweyne, an elder in Suqaholaha.

Other witnesses said five bodies were discovered Friday in two separate houses, while those of four women were also found in the Hamar Jadid district.

The flare-up in the battered seaside capital, a ghostly field of crumbling buildings where no relief groups can venture, comes amid intensive consultations to find a new Somali premier and vows by the Islamist opposition to crush Ethiopian troops.

Speaking to AFP from his base in Asmara Thursday, the leader of an exiled Islamist-dominated opposition alliance, Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, urged all Somalis to take up arms against Ethiopia.

"It is our belief that every individual in Somalia has to participate in the resistance and the defeat of the Ethiopian occupation," he said.

Sheikh Sharif was a top leader of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), which briefly controlled large parts of Somalia before being ousted by government forces and Ethiopian troops earlier this year.

The armed branch of the ICU -- accused by Washington of links to Al-Qaeda -- and their tribal allies have since waged a guerrilla-style war in Mogadishu, targeting Somali and Ethiopian troops.

On Thursday, residents dragged the body of an Ethiopian soldier through the streets, trampling the corpse and spitting on it, an AFP correspondent witnessed.

A week earlier, insurgents paraded the bodies of three Ethiopian troops in southern Mogadishu, in a scene reminiscent of 1993, when the bodies of US special forces taking part in a doomed operation were torn to pieces and displayed in the streets.

An African Union peacekeeping contingent of some 1,600 Ugandan troops deployed earlier this year has been unable to curb the violence.

In his quarterly report on Somalia, released Thursday, UN chief Ban Ki-moon argued that deploying UN troops was not a "realistic and viable option" and instead suggested sending a "coalition of the willing".

The escalating fighting in Mogadishu has forced tens of thousands of residents to flee, in an influx of displaced people that neighbouring towns have struggled to cope with.

Relief efforts cannot always reach those who stay behind, and aid agencies have sounded alarm bells over what they describe as a major humanitarian crisis.

"People are terrified but most have little choice except to wait and hope that the violence does not come to them," said Colin McIlreavy, Somalia head of mission for Doctors Without Borders (MSF).

"In Mogadishu now there is no safe place to go," he said. MSF is one of the only international organisations providing health services in Mogadishu.

Malnutrition is on the rise in the capital and elsewhere, as the country's breadbasket regions were hit by floods and yielded their lowest crops in 13 years.

Source: AFP, Nov 09, 2007