by Uhuru Kenyatta
Thursday, October 10, 2013
The weekend brought encouraging news in the international fight
against terrorism, news that was particularly welcome in Kenya. American
commandos in Libya seized Abu Anas, a suspect in the 1998 bombings of
American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.
In Somalia,
US Navy Seals targeted a senior leader of Al-Shabaab, the al
Qaeda-affiliated group responsible for the horrific recent attack on the
Westgate shopping mall.
The raid in Somalia was
reportedly abandoned to avoid civilian casualties before the al-Shabaab
leader could be captured. Some Al-Shabaab members were killed, but it
wasn’t immediately clear whether the targeted senior leader was among
the casualties.
All of us who strive to fight terrorism
should applaud these efforts. In particular, it is clear after the
Westgate attack that the world must unite as never before in the fight
against the spread of violence by al-Shabaab outside Somalia.
In
September last year, the Kenyan military along with our partners in an
African Union force successfully removed Al-Shabaab from Kismayu,
Somalia’s major port, allowing the democratically elected Somali
government to take control.
This port was a crucial
source of money for the terrorists, who extorted legitimate traders. Yet
al-Shabaab was still able to strike Nairobi, the business heart of East
Africa, where Africans, Americans, Europeans and Asians live side by
side.
Indeed, al-Shabaab appears to be shifting from a
strategy of insurgency to one of sporadic terrorist attacks both within
and beyond Somalia’s borders.
As I vowed last week in
the wake of the attack, Kenyan troops will remain in Somalia to defend
the government until Al-Shabaab no longer poses a threat to its future
and to regional security.
But countries in Africa and
beyond, who might be targeted by al-Shabaab’s exported terrorism must
consider what else should be done to combat the group. Why do young men
and women join Al-Shabaab and its wider networks? How can we cut off
funding for this terror organisation?
Though it is not
always the case with terrorists, one of the root causes for Somalis to
join Al-Shabaab is poverty. For those who are young and poor and
searching for identity, religious fanaticism can prove alluring.
For
this reason, it is crucial that foreign business investment continues
to flow to Kenya and its fellow members of the East African Community,
Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. It is through economic empowerment
that young people who might be vulnerable to the Al-Shabaab message
will have hope for a better life. At the same time, we in Kenya are
increasing security measures to reassure international investors and
their staff Nairobi.
Al-Shabaab
preys on the poor for recruitment, but the group itself is
well-financed. Kenya and our international partners have identified
three routes of funding: the illegal trade in ivory, the diversion of
international remittances intended for others, and the theft of money
intended for Muslim organisations.
Only weeks before
the attack on Westgate, the government launched a campaign calling for a
global moratorium on ivory trading. While we are already investing more
in anti-poaching measures, this illegal trade — for which Al-Shabaab
acts as a facilitator and broker — cannot be curtailed without an
offensive against overseas buyers.
The support of
foreign governments and non-governmental organisations in this effort is
essential. In the coming months, Kenya will seek to bring all these
participants together to devise and implement a global plan to end a
business that endangers our wildlife and bankrolls attacks on our
people.
Regarding the diversion of remittances, banks
in the US and Britain are already curtailing many money-transfer
services to Somalia and East Africa. It is important that innocent East
Africans living abroad are not denied the opportunity to send money to
their families.
That means the banking systems of
Kenya and the region must formulate a more sophisticated and integrated
relationships with the international financial community to ensure that
only those who seek to harm us are financially suffocated.
In
Kenya, we are aware that funds intended for honourable purposes, such
as schools and welfare provision, are sometimes extorted to fund
Al-Shabaab, which seeks to harm all Kenyans, regardless of their faith.
We
must ensure Muslims are safe in Kenya to freely practise their religion
without interference. They must know that donations they make to assist
their communities are not diverted for malicious ends.
Al-Shabaab
wants Kenya to turn inward and the world to withdraw its investment and
support. We must show those who attacked Westgate that they have
achieved the opposite, with Kenya and its allies working more closely
than ever.
Our common goal should be a more prosperous, united Kenya, and al-Shabaab’s defeat.
Mr
Kenyatta is President of the Republic of Kenya. This is a shortened
version of an opinion article published by the Wall Street Journal on
Tuesday.
This article was originally published in the Daily Nation