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by Abdullahi Nur (Freelance )
Sunday, September 20, 2009
Eid-ul-Fitr
and Eid-ul-Adha are the two major yearly holidays of Islam. Eid-ul-Fitr follows
the month of fasting, Ramadan. Eid-ul-Adha falls on the 10th day of the Islamic
month of Zul Hijjah. It commemorates the willingness of Prophet Abraham to
sacrifice his son Ishmael for the sake of God. May Allah's peace be upon these
two great Prophets?
For
Muslims living in North America, it is a challenge to maintain Islamic holidays
and traditions in a predominantly non-Muslim environment. It is particularly
difficult for children, who see their friends and classmates celebrating
Christmas with lots of hoopla, gifts and excitement, while Eid is not
celebrated in the same way.
It is
with this in mind that Sound Vision has put together the articles below. They
feature practical and creative tips and ideas that can help Muslim individuals
and families make the most of the Eid celebration.
How
Minnesota Muslim celebrated this Eid
Minnesotan
Muslims joined their brothers in faith, estimated at 1.5 billion globally, in
an annual ritual of sacrifice on Sunday September 20th as they celebrated
Eid el Hajj, or Eid el Ad’ha. The former name is associated with the end of the
annual pilgrimage to the Muslim holy shrines in Mecca and Medina in Saudi
Arabia, while the second name simply means “celebration of sacrifice.”
The sacrifice ritual dates back to the days of Prophet Abraham who was ordered
by God to slaughter his son (Ismail) for sacrifice; and when he obeyed this
command; God sent him a lamb in place of his son. Since then, Muslims who go
for pilgrimage (hajj) and those who celebrate hajj at home have to slaughter a
cow, camel, goat or ship in observance of the Abraham ritual. Those who do not
make it to Hajj are to slaughter an animal and divide it into three parts: one
third of it to be given to neighbors, the second part is to be given to the
poor while the third portion is for consumption by family members. Pilgrims to
the holy cities range, in different years, between1.6 million to over 3.0
million people. One can only imagine the amount of protein food available
during hajj in Saudi Arabia! The Saudi Arabia government, which oversees the
holy shrines of Islam, sends plenty of refrigerated meat to famine-stricken areas
of the world, as the meat is superfluous for Saudis during this season and has
to be shared globally. One Muslim scholar asserts that: “Eid el Ad’ha is a
great and unique occasion of joy and celebration. Ironically, this joy and
celebration revolves around sacrifice. For believing Muslims, the joy of giving
that touches others’ lives is far greater and deeper than the joy of receiving.
By far the largest congregation of Muslim hajj prayers in Minnesota took place
in the morning hours of Sunday at the Minneapolis Convention Center. The Imam
who read the two Eid sermons called on a packed assembly of believers to be
generous to the poor, visit the sick and be good husbands, wives and children
on this occasion of Eid el hajj. He said believing Muslims must follow the
guidance of the Quran, which spells out good deeds, which please God and avoid
bad deeds, which annoy Allah like drugs, alcohol and hypocrisy, which will end
us in hell fire. He called on Muslims to follow the path of Prophet Muhammad
(pbuH) and maintain daily prayers (salad), pay zakkat (2.5 % of one’s annual
income as tax), fast during Ramadan and make a pilgrimage to the holy Muslim
shrines at least once in their lifetimes. Pilgrimage is for those blessed with
the financial means and good health. Muslim scholars have argued that the
social dimension of hajj is to help Muslims refocus their energies so that they
do not forget what is happening the world over and take time to examine their
situations as one community
President
Obama’s Message of Ramadan to the Muslim in America and the Muslim World
US
President Barrack Obama marked the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan
Saturday with his administration stressing the commonality between American
culture and the values of Islam.
"As
Muslims in the United States and around the world complete the month of Ramadan
and celebrate Eid-ul-Fitr, Michelle and I would like to extend our personal
greetings on this joyous occasion," Obama said in a statement.
"Even
on this festive occasion, Muslims remember those less fortunate, including
those impacted by poverty, hunger, conflict, and disease," he added.
Obama
highlighted Muslims' commitment to collecting and distributing charity and said
his administration was "working to ensure that Muslims are able to fulfill
their charitable obligations not just during Ramadan, but throughout the
year."
In her
own message, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stressed that Eid celebrations
at the White House, pioneered by her husband Bill Clinton in 1996 when he was
president, ensured that "all faiths have a home here in the United
States."
"This
time of self-reflection reminds us that the values of Islam -- charity,
community, cooperation, compassion -- are values which we hold dear as
Americans and which have contributed so much to American culture," Obama's
top diplomat said.
"We
know there is more that unites peoples of faith than divides us. So as Ramadan
draws to a close, let us hold on to that spirit of community throughout the
year to achieve our common goals of peace, prosperity, and stability."
Obama,
who has Muslim heritage on his father's side of his family, vowed to forge a
"new beginning" for Islam and America in a landmark speech to the
world's 1.5 billion Muslims in Cairo in June
Population
of Muslim in American
There is
no accurate count of the number of Muslims in the United States, as
the U.S. Census Bureau does not collect data on religious identification. There
is an ongoing debate as to the true size of the Muslim population in the US.
Various institutions and organizations have given widely varying estimates
about how many Muslims live in the U.S. These estimates have been
controversial, with a number of researchers being explicitly critical of the
survey methodologies that have led to the higher estimates. Others claim that
no scientific count of Muslims in the U.S. has been done, but that the larger
figures should be considered accurate. Some journalists have also
alleged that the higher numbers have been inflated for political purposes. On
the other hand, some Muslim groups blame Islam phobia and the
fact that many Muslims identify themselves as Muslims but do not attend mosques
for the lower estimates.
The
following are disputed estimates of the Muslim population:
·
1.1 million (2001) – City
University of New York - American Religious Identification Survey
·
1.6 million (2000) – Glenmary Research Center
·
1.8 million (2007) – The World Fact book
·
1.9 million (2001) – American
Jewish Committee
·
2.0 million (2000) – Hartford Institute for Religious Research
·
2.4 million (2007) – Pew Research Center
·
4.7 million (2005) – Encyclopedia
Britannica Book of the Year
·
5 million (1990) – American Muslim
Council
·
5-7 million – PBS - Frontline
·
6-7 million (2001) – Council on American-Islamic Relations - The
Mosque in America: A National Portrait
·
6.7 million (1997) – J. Ilyas Ba-Yunus
·
7 million (2009) – White House, CNN.
Abdullahi Nur (Freelance )
[email protected]
Minneapolis, Minnesota.
United States.