The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation
(SDC) says there is no end in sight to the
drought in parts of Kenya, Somalia, Djibouti
and Ethiopia.
The warning comes as Switzerland prepares
to join the countries concerned, aid agencies
and the United Nations at a donor and coordination
meeting in Nairobi on Thursday.
According to the UN World Food Programme
(WFP), millions of people across the Horn
of Africa are in urgent need of food supplies.
On Tuesday the WFP said it would have to
stop food distributions in Kenya from February
if the international community does not
provide more financial help.
Jacques Bovier, the coordinator of SDC
regional activities who is based in the
Kenyan capital, told swissinfo that the
Swiss government was focusing not on particular
countries but on the region as a whole.
"Since this is a regional problem,
affecting not just Kenya but also the southern
part of Somalia and some parts of Ethiopia
and Djibouti, we have to plan on a regional
basis," he said.
He added that one of the key challenges
for aid agencies was to ensure that emergency
food rations reach those who need them most.
"Take the problem of piracy off the
coast of Somalia. If you try to bring food
to Somalia by sea, the shipment may be attacked
and the food will never reach the country.
"So right now the supplies have to
go to Kenya, before being brought by road
from there to Somalia. But this food destined
for Somalia may still be attacked or stolen
by people in Kenya who are also suffering
from drought."
Food supplies
The SDC has made the safe passage of food
aid between Kenya and Somalia one of its
key priorities.
The agency has welcomed an investigation
by the Kenyan government into how food aid
destined for famine victims recently ended
up for sale at a market.
"This has been a small problem, but
the authorities are looking into it to make
sure that food donations reach the beneficiaries,"
said Bovier.
Humanitarian and aid organisations are
preparing to meet in Nairobi later this
week to review the scale of the drought.
"The meeting on Thursday between the
countries concerned, the UN, donor countries
and NGOs is a chance to look closely at
the situation in Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti
and Somalia," said Bovier, who will
be attending the talks on behalf of the
Swiss government.
He expects the meeting will lead to a fresh
appeal for international assistance and
says that the SDC is "definitely"
considering stepping up its humanitarian
aid effort across the region.
Swiss aid
Assistance will be primarily provided in
cooperation with the WFP, but the SDC also
expects to help finance projects coordinated
by Swiss non-governmental organisations
working in the region.
Switzerland has said that it is ready if
need be to assist the Swiss-run International
Committee of the Red Cross in ensuring that
"food convoys" are not disrupted
and that in the event of clashes between
different communities the aid continues
to reach the people who need it.
"We have to ensure that convoys are
not robbed and that food and water get to
the right places. This is very important,
because too many clashes could lead to a
serious problem in the region," said
Bovier.
"The situation is deteriorating. There
is no rain in sight, and even if rain does
come ? normally in April or May - it will
be months before the next crop is ready.
So the food shortages will become even more
severe."
swissinfo, Ramsey Zarifeh
Source: NZZ Online, Jan. 18, 2006